More than six million men are affected by depression every year. While mental illness impacts men and women, men are less likely to seek treatment due to social norms, reluctance to talk and downplaying symptoms.
June is Men’s Health Month and an opportunity to raise awareness of health challenges affecting men, while encouraging them to seek help when needed.
Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows men were four times more likely than women to die by suicide in 2023.
Understanding the risks of suicide is critical to prevention and early identification of suicidal thoughts.
Recognizing Risk Factors
There are often several health factors that go along with aging, which can impact seniors’ quality of life. Some of these include:
- Managing comorbidities—The National Council on Aging reports more than 94% adults age 60 and older have at least one chronic disease, and more than 78% have at least two. Many of these chronic diseases, including heart disease, Type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis, limit mobility and independence—two big contributors to quality of life as people age.
- Social isolation—A growing portion of seniors are living alone. According to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, nearly 25% of adults aged 65 and older are socially isolated.
- Financial pressures— More than 17 million adults 65 and older live below the Federal Poverty Level. Financial strains from rising housing and health care costs, major medical events, long-term care and retirement can create money-related stress for seniors.
- Coping with major life changes—Losing a spouse, close friend or relative can force older adults to make significant adjustments to daily routines and make the realization of mortality more imminent.
- Battling substance abuse—Many older adults take a combination of prescription medications that can cause an imbalance in brain chemistry. Access to these medications can also pose a threat when someone is dealing with mental illness.
Look for Clues
Often, older adults exhibit behaviors that can be indicative of possible suicidal tendencies, such as:
- Looking for a way to kill oneself, such as searching online or buying a gun
- Increasing use of alcohol or drugs
- Acting anxious or agitated; behaving recklessly
- Sleeping too little or too much
- Withdrawing from social settings or becoming isolated
- Showing rage or talking about seeking revenge
- Displaying extreme mood swings
Helpful Resources
While the rates of suicide in older adults, especially men, are currently high, prevention programs that utilize depression screening combined with health education can significantly reduce suicide among the elderly. Download our depression screening tool here.
For physicians, nurses, case workers and other healthcare professionals, it is important to take into consideration the increased risk of depression and suicide for patients later in life.
Oceans Healthcare is specially trained to treat many types of behavioral health problems in older adults and seniors. For more information, find an Oceans location near you or fill out this confidential form to have a staff member call you.